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Flea

Fleas are small parasitic insects that feed on the blood of pets and humans. They reproduce very quickly in carpets and bedding.

Flea

Identification sheet

Appearance
Tiny laterally flattened insect, dark brown in color. Powerful hind legs adapted for jumping.
Size
1 to 3 mm
Color
Dark brown to black
Habitat
Carpets, rugs, pet bedding, upholstered furniture, floor cracks.
Lifespan
2 to 3 months
Danger level
Moderate

Health risks

Flea bites cause intense itching and can transmit parasites (tapeworms) and diseases (murine typhus). Some people and pets develop severe allergic reactions.

Signs of infestation

  • Red bites on ankles and legs
  • Pets scratching excessively
  • Small black dots (droppings) in pet fur
  • Visible fleas jumping on carpets
  • White larvae in carpets and bedding
  • Reddish spots on pet bedding

Prevention tips

  • Treat pets with regular anti-parasitic products
  • Vacuum carpets and rugs frequently
  • Wash pet bedding in hot water weekly
  • Mow the lawn regularly
  • Treat the yard if necessary
  • Inspect pets after walks

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